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One
of the important assets that business organizations use
and develop to achieve competitive advantage in the marketplace
is social capital. At the organizational level, social capital
refers to the strength of business networks that an organization
develops with its stakeholders. The strength is determined
by both depth (trust) and breadth (wide reach) of the network.
Many Indian companies are active in discharging their Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR) on the strength of their business
networks. The benefits out of these activities include improved
quality of life for stakeholders, creation of entrepreneurial
opportunities, cost advantage, and access to critical business
information that result in identification and exploitation
of business opportunities by the firm.
The
first article, "Sustainable Entrepreneurial Support
(in Supply Chain) as Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative
of Large Organizations: A Conceptual Framework" by
Satyajit Majumdar and Rohit Nishant, focuses on how a firm
can use its social capital to provide entrepreneurial opportunities
in its supply chain activities. A conceptual framework is
provided to bring out the organizational and societal advantages
that result along the supply chain. The authors also suggest
propositions on how CSR activities can be channeled to support
entrepreneurial activities in a society.
The
second article, "The Effectiveness of Women Entrepreneurship
Training Program: A Case Study" by P Nagesh and M S
Narasimha Murthy, empirically analyzes the effectiveness
of women entrepreneurship training programs conducted in
management development institutes such as Rudset Institute,
Myrada Institute, Mysore District Industrial Center, NGO's,
Sthree Deepa Sangha, Mysore. Survey research method was
used to examine trainees' immediate reaction to their training
programs. Results indicate that although these programs
were perceived to be appropriate, they lacked effective
delivery. The authors further suggest suitable ways to improve
the effectiveness of women training programs.
The
third article, "Women's Enterprise Development in Eritrea
Through Microfinance" by Ravinder Rena, examines how
microcredit programs were effective in improving the quality
of lives of women in abject poverty conditions. The article
explains economic and social conditions that hinder women
entrepreneurship in Eritrea. In this article, the author
analyzes the impact of the largest Microfinance Institute
(MFI) in EritreaThe Savings and Microcredit Programon
the improvement of quality of life among women entrepreneurs.
The study uses qualitative research method and secondary
data to assess the impact of microcredit programs. The results
indicate that there was a positive effect on the lives of
women entrepreneurs due to MFI initiatives.
Finally,
we present a case study, "Vijay Mallya, The Indian
Business Baron: A `Bon Vivant' Entrepreneur?", by Lekha
K C Ravi. This case delineates the entrepreneurial style
of Mr. Vijay Mallya. He personifies entrepreneurial spirit
and inspiring leadership. He possesses all the key characteristics
of entrepreneurship: innovativeness, risk-taking ability,
and ability to see the big-picture. Today, his business
groupUnited Breweries (UB)is a well-diversified
multinational conglomerate. The case study provides insights
into entrepreneurship by tracking the growth history of
UB group and its future.
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S Senthil Kumar
Consulting
Editor
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